Sunil Gavaskar
Sunil Gavaskar (Marathi articulation pronunciationⓘ; born 10 July 1949) is an Indian cricket commentator and previous cricketer who spoken to India and Bombay from 1971 to 1987.[2] Sunil Gavaskar is recognized as one of the most prominent opening batsmen of all time.
Gavaskar was broadly appreciated for his strategy against quick bowling, with a especially tall normal of 65.45 against the West Indies, who had a four-pronged quick bowling assault, broadly respected as the foremost horrendous in Test history. In any case, most of Sunil Gavaskar centuries against West Indies were against the group when their four-pronged assault were playing together.
His captaincy of the Indian group, was considered as one of the primary assaulting ones, with Indian group winning the 1984 Asia Container, and the Benson & Supports World Championship of Cricket in 1985. At the same time, there were numerous trades of captaincy between Sunil Gavaskar and Kapil Dev, with one coming fair six months some time recently Kapil driven India to victory at the 1983 Cricket World Glass. He is additionally a previous Sheriff of Mumbai.
Sunil Gavaskar could be a beneficiary of the Indian sports respect of the Arjuna Grant and the civilian respect of the Padma Bhushan.[4] He was accepted into the ICC Cricket Lobby of Popularity in 2009.[5] In 2012, he was granted the C. K. Nayudu Lifetime Accomplishment Grant, , the most elevated respect Indian board can offer on a previous player.
Born in Mumbai in a center course Marathi Family and a understudy of St Xavier’s Tall School[8][9] youthful Sunil Gavaskar was named India’s Best Schoolboy Cricketer of the year in 1966 whereas playing for his school. He scored 246*, 222 and 85 in school cricket in his last year of auxiliary instruction some time recently striking a century against the visiting London schoolboys. He made his first-class make a big appearance for Vazir Sultan Colts XI against an XI from Dungarpur in 1966–67 but remained in Bombay’s Ranji Trophy squad for the another two a long time without playing a coordinate. An graduate of Bombay’s St.
Xavier’s College, he made his make a big appearance within the 1968–69 season against Karnataka but made a duck and was the subject of contemptuous claims that his choice was due to the nearness of his uncle Madhav Mantri, a previous Indian Test wicket attendant on Bombay’s determination committee. He reacted with 114 against Rajasthan in his moment coordinate and two other sequential centuries saw him being chosen within the 1970–71 Indian group to visit the West Indies.
Test make a big appearance
To begin with test match win in West Indies
After lost the primary Test due to nail infection,[10] Sunil Gavaskar scored 65 and 67 not out within the moment Test in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, hitting the winning runs which gave India its first-ever win over the West Indies.[10]
To begin with Test century and to begin with series victory over West Indies
He taken after this with his first century, 116 and 64* within the third Test in Georgetown, Guyana, and 1 and 117* within the Fourth Test in Bridgetown, Barbados. He returned to Trinidad for the fifth Test and scored 124 and 220 to assist India to its to begin with ever arrangement triumph over the West Indies, and the as it were one until 2006.
His execution within the Test made him the moment player after Doug Walters to score a century and twofold century within the same match and remains the as it were Indian until date to attain this accomplishment. He too got to be the primary Indian to form four centuries in one Test arrangement, the moment Indian after Vijay Hazare to score two centuries within the same Test, and the third after Hazare and Polly Umrigar to score centuries in three continuous innings.
He was the primary Indian to total more than 700 runs in a arrangement and until date remains the as it were Indian to do so.[11] This 774 runs at 154.80 moreover remains the foremost runs scored in a make a big appearance arrangement by any batsman.[12] Trinidad Calypso vocalist Master Relator (Willard Harris) composed a tune in Sunil Gavaskar respect, the “Gavaskar Calypso”.[13][14]
Britain visit
Gavaskar’s entry in Britain in 1971 for a three-Test arrangement created considerable exposure in light of his make a big appearance arrangement. He was incapable to preserve his execution, making as it were two half-centuries. He was included in contention when taking a fast single from the bowling of John Snow. They collided, and Gavaskar fell over. Snow was charged with intentionally jumping intoGavaskar and was suspended. Sunil Gavaskar 144 runs at the moo normal of 24,[15] driven a few to address Gavaskar’s value for worldwide cricket.[12]
Britain visit of India
In 1972–73, Britain visited India for a five-Test arrangement, Gavaskar’s to begin with on domestic soil. He was ineffectual within the to begin with three Tests, amassing as it were sixty runs in five innings as India took a 2–1 lead. He scored a few runs within the last two Tests which India drew to total successive arrangement wins over Britain. His to begin with domestic arrangement was generally disillusioning, conglomerating 224 runs at 24.89.[15] His English critics were mollified when India returned in 1974 and Gavaskar scored 101 and 58 within the moment Test at Ancient Trafford. He overseen 227 runs at 37.83 as India were whitewashed 3–0.[12][15]
West Indies visit
Gavaskar’s 1974–75 arrangement against the West Indies was hindered, playing in as it were the Primary and fifth and last Test of the arrangement against the West Indies. He scored 108 runs at 27, with an 86 bowled by Spear Gibbs at Bombay’s Wankhede Stadium facilitating the primary test on this ground, the closest the Indian open got to see a century.[15] The Test was the begin of a world record streak of 106 Test appearances.[12]
The 1975–76 season saw three and four Test visits of Modern Zealand and the West Indies, respectively. Gavaskar driven India in a Test for the primary time in January 1976 against Unused Zealand amid the Primary Test in Auckland when regular captain Bishen Singh Bedi was enduring from a leg injury.[12] Standing in in spite of having scored as it were 703 runs at 28.12 since his make a big appearance arrangement, Gavaskar compensated the selectors with 116 and 35*. As a result, India secured an eight-wicket triumph.
He finished the arrangement with 266 runs at 66.33.[15] On the West Indian leg of the tour, Gavaskar scored consecutive centuries of 156 and 102 in the Moment and Third Tests, both in Harbour of Spain, Trinidad. These were his third and fourth centuries at the grounds. In the Third Test, his 102 made a difference India post 4/406 to set a world record for the most noteworthy winning fourth innings score. The Indians’ authority of the Caribbean spinners on a turning track allegedly driven West Indian captain Clive Lloyd to pledge that he would depend on pace alone in future Tests. Gavaskar totalled 390 runs at 55.71 for the series.
To begin with domestic test century
Gavaskar was not to score a century on domestic soil until November 1976.[12] In an eight-Test season, three and five against Modern Zealand and Britain, respectively, Gavaskar scored centuries within the to begin with and last Tests of the season. The primary was 119 before his domestic swarm at the Wankhede Stadium, making a difference India to a triumph. Gavaskar scored another half-century within the Moment Test to conclusion the arrangement with 259 at 43.16. Within the To begin with Test against Britain at Delhi, he was mobbed upon getting to be the primary Indianto reach 1,000 Test runs in a calendar year.
Visit of Australia
In 1977–78 he visited Australia, scoring three continuous Test centuries (113, 127, 118) within the second innings of the primary three Tests at Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne, individually. India won the third but misplaced the prior two. He wrapped up the Five Test arrangement with 450 runs at 50, coming up short twice as India misplaced the ultimate Test and the arrangement 3–2.[15]
India Visit of Pakistan
1978–79 saw India visit Pakistan for the primary arrangement between the arch-rivals for 17 years. For the primary time, Gavaskar faced Pakistani pace initiate Imran Khan, who described him as “The foremost compact batsman I’ve bowled to.
” Gavaskar scored 89 within the First Test and 97 within the Moment, which India drew and misplaced, separately. Gavaskar saved his best for the Third Test in Karachi, scoring 111 and 137 within the Third, but was incapable to avoid a vanquish and arrangement loss.[12] His twin centuries made him the primary Indian to score two centuries in one Test on two events, and saw him pass Umrigar as India’s driving Test run-scorer. Gavaskar wrapped up the arrangement with 447 runs at 89.40.
Captaincy
Stripped of the captaincy
In spite of this, he was stripped of the captaincy when India visited Britain in 1979 for a four Test visit. The official reason given was that Srinivas Venkataraghavan was favored due to his prevalent involvement on English soil, but most spectators accepted that Gavaskar was rebuffed since he was accepted to be considering surrendering to World Arrangement Cricket. He begun reliably, scoring four half-centuries in five innings of the primary three Tests.[15] It was within the Fourth Test at The Oval that he created his finest innings on English soil. India was 1–0 down required to reach a world record target of 438 to square the arrangement.
They come to 76/0 at stumps on the fourth day. Driven by Gavaskar, India made unfaltering advance to be 328/1 with 20 overs remaining on the ultimate day with a record-breaking triumph still conceivable. An Ian Botham driven fightback saw Gavaskar evacuated, with India still requiring 49 runs from 46 balls. With three balls cleared out within the coordinate, all four comes about were conceivable.
India finished nine runs brief with two wickets in hand when stumps were drawn. Concurring to Sanjay Manjrekar, it was “Vintage Gavaskar, playing swing bowling to flawlessness, taking his time at first and after that opening up. Nothing within the discuss, everything copybook.” He finished the arrangement with 542 runs at 77.42 and was named as one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year.
Restored to Captaincy
Gavaskar was reestablished to the captaincy for the overwhelming 1979–80 season, with six Test domestic arrangement against both Australia and Pakistan. The primary two Tests against Australia were high scoring draws where as it were 45 wickets fell, with India taking a first-innings lead in both after making scores over 400. India broke through for a 153-run win within the Third Test at Kanpur, where Gavaskar scored 76. He made 115 within the Fourth Test in Delhi, where India were incapable to change over a 212-run to begin with innings lead, coming about in a draw.
After another stalemate within the Fifth Test, Gavaskar scored 123 within the 6th Test, where Australia collapsed by an innings after India posted their fourth first innings in overabundance of 400 for the arrangement. The arrangement against Pakistan was essentially tall scoring, with four draws, three of which did not reach the fourth innings. India won the Third and Fifth Tests in Bombay and Madras. At Madras, he made 166 within the to begin with innings and was unbeaten on 29 when India brought up the winning runs. Having secured the arrangement 2–0, Gavaskar was evacuated from the captaincy for the drawn 6th Test. This happened since Gavaskar had refused to visit the West Indies for another arrangement instantly a while later, inquiring for a rest.
As a result, Gundappa Viswanath was appointed so that he might get ready his authority abilities for the visit. Within the conclusion the visit did not go ahead as the West Indian board were not fascinated by a group without Gavaskar. The season finished with a one-off Test against Britain in Bombay, which India misplaced. Within the 13Tests that season, he made 1027 runs at 51.35 with three centuries and four half-centuries. This finished a 14-month span in which Gavaskar played in 22 Tests and the 1979 Cricket World Glass. In that time, he scored 2301 Test runs counting eight centuries.
Records and Achievements
- Gavaskar was the first Test cricket player to make over 10,000 runs.
- He held the record for the highest number of test centuries (34) before Sachin Tendulkar went past him in 2005.
- He has scored the highest runs (774) in a series as a debutant.
- He has scored the most runs by any player in a series (774) against West Indies.
- He has the maximum no. of runs & centuries scored by a player against West Indies—2,749 runs & 13 centuries.[21]
- He is the only cricketer to score 4 consecutive centuries at 2 venues — Port of Spain & Wankhede Stadium.[21]
- He is the only cricketer with Test century partnerships with 18 different players.
- He is a joint holder of the record for scoring centuries in both innings of a Test Match on three occasions along with Australia’s Ricky Ponting and David Warner.
- He also became the first Indian fielder (excluding wicket-keepers) to get over a hundred catches in Test cricket.[21]
- He captained the national team on and off over a period between 1978 and 1985, which included a great 2–0 win over Pakistan in 1979–80.
- He is the first Indian cricketer to carry his bat in test cricket, with a score of 127 not out in the Faisalabad Test in the year 1983.[23]
- He was named one of the Wisden cricketers of the year in 1980.
Important Statistics
- Test debut: West Indies v India at Port of Spain, 6–10 March 1971
- Last Test: India v Pakistan at Bangalore, 13–17 March 1987
- ODI debut: England v India at Leeds, 13 July 1974
- Last ODI: India v England at Bombay, 5 November 1987
- First-class span: 1966–1987
- First Class Debut: Vazir Sultan Colt’s XI v Dungarpur XI at Hyderabad, 1966–67
- Last First Class Match: Rest of the World v M.C.C. at Lord’s, 1987
- Wisden Cricketer of the Year 1980
- List A span: 1973–1988
- Gavaskar’s 100s in first class cricket.
- Tests: 34,
- Ranji Trophy: 20,
- Irani Cup: 3,
- Duleep Trophy: 6,
- Rest of the World against England (his last first class game): 1,
- County cricket for Somerset: 2,
- Other games: 15.
Sachin Tendulkar equalled Sunil Gavaskar’s record of first class 100s on 8 February 2013
- Gavaskar was the first cricketer to play 100 consecutive test matches.
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